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Technical Paper

Visualisation of Roof Bar Noise Sources through the Use of Acoustic Beamforming and Computational Aeroacoustics

2023-04-11
2023-01-0840
The reduction in wind noise is increasingly important to vehicle designers as overall vehicle refinement increases. Customers often fit accessories such as roof bars to vehicles, with the aerodynamic interaction of these components generating aeroacoustic noise sources. These are often tonal in nature and of particular annoyance to occupants. Sensors for automated driving fitted to future vehicles may also have a similar detrimental effect on vehicle refinement. Therefore, careful design of such components is important to minimise dissatisfaction. This paper presents the combined application of acoustic beamforming in a full-scale aeroacoustic wind tunnel and the use of a Lattice Boltzmann Method CFD code to characterise the aeroacoustic performance of a roof bar design when fitted to a production vehicle.
Journal Article

Development of a Virtual Multi-Axial Simulation Table to Enhance the Prognosis of Loads on Powertrain Mounting System During Durability Applications

2017-03-28
2017-01-0420
Vibration Isolation is the key objective of engine mounting systems in the automotive industry. A well-designed, robust engine mount must be capable of isolating the engine assembly from road-based excitations. Owing to high vibration inputs, engine mounts are susceptible to wear and failure. Thus, the durability of engine mounts is a cause for concern. A design validation methodology has been developed at Jaguar Land Rover using Multibody Dynamics (MBD) to enhance the prognosis of engine mount loads during full - vehicle durability test events. This paper describes the development of a virtual multi-axial simulation table rig (MAST Rig) to test virtual engine mount designs. For the particular example considered in this paper, a simple sinusoidal input is applied to the MAST Rig. The development of the virtual MAST Rig has been described including details of the modelling methodology.
Journal Article

The Effect of Passive Base Ventilation on the Aerodynamic Drag of a Generic SUV Vehicle

2017-03-28
2017-01-1548
Sports Utility Vehicles (SUVs) typically have a blunt rear end shape (for design and practicality), however this is not beneficial for aerodynamic drag. Drag can be reduced by a number of passive and active methods such as tapering and blowing into the base. In an effort to combine these effects and to reduce the drag of a visually square geometry slots have been introduced in the upper side and roof trailing edges of a squareback geometry, to take air from the freestream and passively injects it into the base of the vehicle to effectively create a tapered body. This investigation has been conducted in the Loughborough University’s Large Wind Tunnel with the ¼ scale generic SUV model. The basic aerodynamic effect of a range of body tapers and straight slots have been assessed for 0° yaw. This includes force and pressure measurements for most configurations.
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